a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{4\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{4\pi}{3};\frac{5\pi}{3}\right\}\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-30^0+k360^0\\2x=210^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15^0+k180^0\\x=105^0+k180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
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c.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;\frac{2\pi}{3}\right\}\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(cosx-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=90^0+k180^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{90^0;270^0;450^0;630^0\right\}\)