b)\(B=1^2-2^2+3^2-4^2+...-2016^2+2017^2\)
\(=\left(1^2-2^2\right)+\left(3^2-4^2\right)+...+\left(2015^2-2016^2\right)+2017^2\)
\(=\left(1-2\right)\left(1+2\right)+\left(3-4\right)\left(3+4\right)+...+\left(2015-2016\right)\left(2015+2016\right)+2017^2\)
\(=-1\cdot\left(1+2\right)+\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(3+4\right)+...+\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(2015+2016\right)+2017^2\)
\(=-1\cdot\left(1+2+...+2015+2016\right)+2017^2\)
\(=-1\cdot\dfrac{2016\cdot\left(2016+1\right)}{2}+2017^2\)
\(=-2033136+4068289=2035153\)
c)\(C=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=2^{64}-1-2^{64}=-1\)
