Gọi x,y,z lần lượt là số mol của Al, Fe, Cu
Pt: 4Al + 2O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
.......x.............................0,5x
......3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
.......y............................\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)
......2Cu + O2 --to--> 2CuO
.......z............................z
.....Al2O3 + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
....0,5y...........3y
.....Fe3O4 + 8HCl --> 2FeCl3 + FeCl2 + 4H2O
.......\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)...........\(\dfrac{8y}{3}\)
......CuO + 2HCl --> CuCl2 + H2O
.........z.........2z
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y+64z=41,4\\51x+\dfrac{232y}{3}+80z=57,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow24x+\dfrac{64y}{3}+16z+27x+56y+64z=57,4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(3x+\dfrac{8y}{3}+2z\right)+41,4=57,4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+\dfrac{8y}{3}+2z=2\)
=> nHCl = 2 mol
mdd HCl = \(\dfrac{2\times36,5}{20}.100=365\left(g\right)\)
VHCl = \(\dfrac{365}{1,14}=320,175\left(ml\right)\)