\(Đặt.kim.loại.kiềm:A\\ 2A+2HCl\rightarrow2ACl+H_2\\ m_{muối}-m_{kl}=m_{Cl^-}\\ \Leftrightarrow m_{Cl^-}=7,45-3,9=3,55\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=n_{Cl^-}=\dfrac{3,55}{35,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_A=n_{ACl}=n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,M_A=\dfrac{3,9}{0,1}=39\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A\left(I\right):Kali\left(K=39\right)\\ b,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5.100}{31,7}=\dfrac{3650}{317}\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3650}{317}}{1,15}\approx10,012\left(g\right)\)
