\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+12y=16\\8x+12y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow HPT.vô.nghiệm\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2y+6x+3y=5\\5x+5y-4x+2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+y=5\\x+7y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+7y=35\\x+7y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}+\left(-\dfrac{11}{18}\right)=2\\y=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}=-\dfrac{11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{47}{9}\\y=-\dfrac{11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,ĐK:x\ne-2;y\ne1\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{6}{y-1}=4\\\dfrac{2}{x+2}+\dfrac{2}{y-1}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=2\\\dfrac{8}{y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+2}=2+\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{19}{8}\\y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{30}{19}\\y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4-y^2\\3\left(4-y^2\right)-2y^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4-y^2\\12-5y^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4-y^2\\y^2=\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{11}{5}\\y^2=\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{55}}{5};\pm\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}}{5}\right)\right\}\)
