38.
$\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}=\frac{2006-2005}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}}=\frac{2005-2004}{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}}=\sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2004}$
39.
$\sqrt{1998}+\sqrt{2000}-2\sqrt{1999}=(\sqrt{2000}-\sqrt{1999})-(\sqrt{1999}-\sqrt{1998})$
$=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2000}+\sqrt{1999}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{1999}+\sqrt{1998}}$
$< 0$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{1998}+\sqrt{2000}<2\sqrt{1999}$
Bài 40 bạn làm tương tự câu 38.