a) \(\dfrac{x+5}{3\left(x-1\right)}+1=\dfrac{3x+7}{5\left(x-1\right)}\) ( đk: \(x\ne1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(x+5\right)}{15\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{15\left(x-1\right)}{15\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(3x+7\right)}{15\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+5\right)+15\left(x-1\right)=3\left(3x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+25+15x-15=9x+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+15x-9x=21-25+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=11\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (loại)
Vậy tập nghiệm: \(S=\varnothing\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}-\dfrac{8}{x^2+2x-3}=1\) (đk: \(x\ne1,x\ne-3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{8}{x^2+2x-3}=\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{x^2+2x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)-8=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+9x-x-3-2x^2+2x-5x+5-8=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=3\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (loại)
Vậy tập nghiệm: \(S=\varnothing\)
