\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4\right)\sqrt{2x+4}+\left(x^2+4\right)=4x^2+6x\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\sqrt{2x+4}-1}-2x\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2+4}{\sqrt{2x+4}-1}-2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{x^2+4}{\sqrt{2x+4}-1}=2x\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{2x+4}-2x=x^2+4\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{2x+4}=x^2+2x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow8x^3+16x^2=x^4+4x^3+12x^2+16x+16\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3-4x^2+16x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x-4\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+\sqrt{5}\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thử lại ta thấy \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\text{ không thỏa mãn; }x=1-\sqrt{5}\text{ không thỏa mãn}\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x=1+\sqrt{5}\)
