Câu 1:
ĐK: \(0\leq x\leq 1\)
Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopxky:
\(\text{VT}^2=(\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{4+x})^2\leq [1-\sqrt{x}+\frac{4+x}{2}](1+2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}^2\leq 3\left(3+\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{2}\right)\)
Vì \(0\leq x\leq 1\Rightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}\leq \sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x}\leq 0\)
Do đó: \(\text{VT}^2\leq 3.3=9\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq 3\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi :
\(\frac{\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x}}}{1}=\frac{\sqrt{4+x}}{2}; x=\sqrt{x}\Rightarrow x=0\)
2)
\(\sqrt[3]{x+45}-\sqrt[3]{x-16}=1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x+45}=a; \sqrt[3]{x-16}=b\). Ta thu được HPT:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a-b=1\\ a^3-b^3=61\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a-b=1\\ (a-b)^3+3ab(a-b)=61\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a-b=1\\ 1+3ab=61\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a-b=1\\ ab=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(a=b+1\Rightarrow (b+1)b=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+b-20=0\Leftrightarrow (b-4)(b+5)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} b=4\rightarrow x=80\\ b=-5\rightarrow x=-109\end{matrix}\right.\)
