b, \(\sqrt{3x+7}-\sqrt{x+1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x+7}=\sqrt{x+1}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+7=\left(\sqrt{x+1}+2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+7=x+1+4\sqrt{x+1}+4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2=4\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)-2\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+1-2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=0\\\sqrt{x+1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu a dài ngại làm :))
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2+11x-24}=a\ge0\) pt trở thành:
\(a=a^2-2\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+11x-24}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+11x-28=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
