Câu 1:
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:
\(\frac{\left(x^2+\frac{1}{4}+3x\right)}{x}.\frac{\left(x^2+\frac{1}{4}-x\right)}{x}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}+3\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}-1\right)-12=0\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{4x}-1=a\) ta được:
\(\left(a+4\right)a-12=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+4a-12=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{4x}-1=2\\x+\frac{1}{4x}-1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+\frac{1}{4}=0\\x^2+5x+\frac{1}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}...\\...\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 2:
\(x=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{12}+1}}=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(y=4-2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(B=\frac{2\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)-5\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+3\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)-\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{8+4\sqrt{3}-10+12-6\sqrt{3}}{2-4+2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{10-2\sqrt{3}}{-2+2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{5-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{5\sqrt{3}+5-3-\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{2+4\sqrt{3}}{2}=2\sqrt{3}+1\)
*Giải phương trình:
gt => \(\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+2x\right)\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}-2x\right)=12x^2\)
=> \(\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-4x^2=12x^2\)
=> \(\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=16x^2\) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}=4x\\x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}=-4x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\\x=\frac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\\x=\frac{-5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\\x=\frac{-5-2\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
