Bài 1:
\(\left|3x+1\right|=5+6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=5+6x\\3x+1=-5-6x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1-5-6x=0\\3x+1+5+6x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x-4=0\\9x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{4}{3};-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
Bài 2:
Giả sử : \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )
⇒ đpcm
2.
a2 + b2 + c2 >= ab + ac + bc
<=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 >= 2 ab + 2ac + 2bc
<=> (a2 - 2ab + b2) + ( a2 - 2ac + c2) + ( b2 - 2bc + c2) >= 0
<=> ( a - b)2 + ( a - c)2 + ( b - c)2 >= 0 ( luôn đúng với mọi a, b, c)