a) ta có \(\sqrt{12x^2+12x+19}+\sqrt{20x^2+20x+14}=-4x^2-4x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+16}+\sqrt{20\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+9}=-\left(2x+1\right)^2+7\)ta có : \(VT\ge\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{9}=7\) và \(VT\le7\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b) điều kiện \(x>0\)
ta có : \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2-4\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-2\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(L\right)\\x=1\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=1\)
