Question

Giải hệ pt sau:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=10\\x^2y+xy^2+5x+5y=32\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=10\\xy\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)=32\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=u\\xy=v\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^2-2v=10\\uv+5u=32\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow u\left(\dfrac{u^2-10}{2}\right)+5u=32\)

\(\Leftrightarrow u^3=64\Rightarrow u=4\Rightarrow v=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right)\)