Question

Giải hệ phương trình

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=10\\\dfrac{300}{y}-\dfrac{300}{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 1

 

Answer 2

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=10\\\dfrac{300}{y}-\dfrac{300}{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10+y\\\dfrac{300}{y}-\dfrac{300}{10+y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10+y\\\dfrac{300\left(y+10\right)}{y\left(y+10\right)}-\dfrac{300y}{y\left(y+10\right)}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10+y\\300y+3000-300y=y\left(y+10\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10+y\\y^2+10y-3000=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10+y\\y^2+10y+25-3025=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10+y\\\left(y+5\right)^2=3025\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y+10\\x=y+10\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y+5=55\\y+5=-55\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=50+10=60\\x=-60+10=-50\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=50\\y=-60\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Hệ phương trình có hai cặp nghiệm là (x,y)\(\in\){(-50;-60);(60;50)}