a) 2KMnO4 +16HCl --> 2KCl + 2MnCl2 + 5Cl2 + 8H2O
Chất oxh: KMnO4; chất khử: HCl
| Mn+7 +5e->Mn+2 | x2 |
| 2Cl- -2e--> Cl20 | x5 |
b) 8Al + 30HNO3 --> 8Al(NO3)3 + 3N2O + 15H2O
| Al0 -3e --> Al+3 | x8 |
| 2N+5 +8e--> N2+1 | x3 |
31:
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 --> FeSO4 + H2
_____0,1----------------->0,1
10FeSO4 + 2KMnO4 + 8H2SO4 --> K2SO4 + 2MnSO4 + 5Fe2(SO4)3 + 8H2O
=> nKMnO4 = 0,02 (mol)
=> \(V=\dfrac{0,02}{0,5}=0,04\left(l\right)=40\left(ml\right)\)
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