a.
\(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=cos2x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{4}sin^22x=cos2x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15}{16}-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-cos^22x\right)=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}cos^22x-cos2x+\dfrac{3}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{7}}{6}\\cos2x=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{7}}{6}>1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}arccos\left(\dfrac{4-\sqrt{7}}{6}\right)+k\pi\)
b.
\(\left(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2-2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2x=\dfrac{5}{2}-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2x-2sinx+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cos6x+\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x=\dfrac{1}{2}cos6x+\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+4-3\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2cos^22x-1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x-2cos2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-1\\cos2x=3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\pi+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x+cosx=1+cos2x+cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=1+2cos^2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
\(sin3x+cos2x=2sin2x.cosx-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x+1-2sin^2x=sin3x+sinx-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x+sinx-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
