Question

Giải các phương trình sau:

a) \({3^{x - 1}} = 27;\)                                                 

b) \({100^{2{x^2} - 3}} = 0,{1^{2{x^2} - 18}};\) 

c) \(\sqrt 3 {e^{3x}} = 1;\)                                                      

d) \({5^x} = {3^{2x - 1}}.\)

Answer 1

\(a,3^{x-1}=27\\ \Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\\ b,100^{2x^2-3}=0,1^{2x^2-18}\\ \Leftrightarrow10^{4x^2-6}=10^{-2x^2+18}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-6=-2x^2+18\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2=24\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)

Answer 2

\(c,\sqrt{3}e^{3x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow e^{3x}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=ln\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}ln\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\)

\(d,5^x=3^{2x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=log_35^x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1-xlog_35=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(2-log_35\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2-log_35}\)