Question

Giải các phương trình sau:

a) \({3^{1 - 2x}} = {4^x}\);                                           

b) \({\log _3}(x + 1) + {\log _3}(x + 4) = 2\)

Answer 1

\(a,3^{1-2x}=4^x\\ \Leftrightarrow1-2x=log_34^x\\ \Leftrightarrow1-2x=xlog_34\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+xlog_34=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(2+log_34\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2+log_34}=\dfrac{1}{log_39+log_34}=\dfrac{1}{log_336}=log_{36}3\)

b, ĐK: \(x>-1\)

\(log_3\left(x+1\right)+log_3\left(x+4\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow log_3\left(x^2+5x+4\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+4=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{-5-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)