\(a,3^{x+2}=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2=log_37\\ \Leftrightarrow x=log_37-2\approx-0.229\)
\(b,3\cdot10^{2x+1}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow10^{2x+1}=\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+1=log\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=log\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot log\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\approx-0,389\)