ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{3x-2}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=x+3\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a-b=\frac{a^2-b^2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-5\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a+b=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x+1}=\sqrt{3x-2}\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}=5\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x+1=3x-2\Rightarrow x=-3< \frac{2}{3}\left(l\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow4x+1+3x-2+2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}=26-7x\) (\(\frac{2}{3}\le x\le\frac{26}{7}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(26-7x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
