Question

Giải bất phương trình sau với a là hằng số:

\(\dfrac{x+3}{a}+a>x+4\)

Answer 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{a}-x>4-a-\dfrac{3}{a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-1\right)>\dfrac{4a-a^2-3}{a}\)

- Nếu \(\dfrac{1}{a}-1>0\Leftrightarrow0< a< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{4a-a^2-3}{a\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-1\right)}\Leftrightarrow x>a-3\)

- Nếu \(\dfrac{1}{a}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a< 0\\a>1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{4a-a^2-3}{a\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-a\right)}\Leftrightarrow x< a-3\)