Ta có
\(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+y^2+2xy\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\) (1)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2+y^2-2xy\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy\) (2)
Cộng (1) và (2)
\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=2^2+\left(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=4+4,5\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=8,5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=4,25\)
Vây \(x^2+y^2=4,25\)
Ta có : \(\begin{cases}x+y=2\\x-y=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{cases}\)
Xét : \(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+y^2+2xy=4\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2-2xy+y^2=\frac{9}{2}\left(2\right)\)
Cộng (1) và (2) được : \(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=4+\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=\frac{17}{4}\)
\(GT:\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x^2-y^2=\sqrt[3]{2}\\2y=2-\sqrt[3]{2}\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x^2-y^2=\sqrt[3]{2}\\2y^2=\frac{17-12\sqrt{2}}{4}\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=\sqrt[3]{2}+\frac{17-12\sqrt{2}}{4}=\frac{17}{4}\)