\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2a-1\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=a^2+2a-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2a-1\\2xy=\left(2a-1\right)^2-\left(a^2+2a-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2a-1\\xy=\frac{3a^2-6a+4}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hệ pt đã cho có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-1\right)^2\ge4\left(\frac{3a^2-6a+4}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-4a+1\ge6a^2-12a+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-8a+7\le0\Rightarrow\frac{4-\sqrt{2}}{2}\le a\le\frac{4+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Khi đó: \(f\left(a\right)=xy=\frac{3a^2-6a+4}{2}=\frac{3}{2}a^2-3a+2\)
Xét \(f\left(a\right)\) trên \(\left[\frac{4-\sqrt{2}}{2};\frac{4+\sqrt{2}}{2}\right]\)
\(\frac{3}{2}>0;\) \(\frac{3}{2.\frac{3}{2}}=1< \frac{4-\sqrt{2}}{2}\Rightarrow f\left(a\right)\) đồng biến trên \(\left[\frac{4-\sqrt{2}}{2};\frac{4+\sqrt{2}}{2}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(a\right)_{min}=f\left(\frac{4-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)=\frac{11-6\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
