\(=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{6\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{a}+4+3\sqrt{a}-3-6\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
1,Trục căn thức ở mẫu, rút gọn: ( với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\))
a,\(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}\)
b,\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
2,Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
a,\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}=1\)
b,\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{6}\)
c,\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}-1}{a-4}\right):\frac{1}{a-4}=-1\)
d,\(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{2b}{b-a}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
Bài 1 :
a, \(\sqrt{45}-2\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{18}}{\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5\frac{1}{3}}\)
b, (\(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\) )2 +\(\sqrt{84}\)
Bài 2 : Chứng minh đẳng thức
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\frac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}=4\)
Bài 3: Cho biểu thức : A=\(\left(1-\frac{2\sqrt{2a}}{a+2}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\frac{2\sqrt{2a}}{\left(a+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\right)\)
a. Rút gọn A
b. Tính A khi a =2009-2\(\sqrt{2008}\)
Bài 4 : Cho A =\(\left(1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\) điều kiện x>0 , x≠1,x≠4
a.Rút gọn
b. Tìm x để A =\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1: Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
a) \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=1\)
Bài 2: Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}+1}\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}-3}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{3+\sqrt{5}}-\frac{8}{1+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{15}{\sqrt{5}}\)
c) \(\frac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{6+1}}\)
Bài 1: Tính
1, \(A=\left(1-\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)
2, \(B=\left(\frac{3\sqrt{125}}{15}-\frac{10-4\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{5}-2}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
3, \(C=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1000}}{100}-\frac{5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-8}\right).\frac{\sqrt{10}}{10}\)
4, \(D=\frac{1}{\sqrt{49+20\sqrt{6}}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49-20\sqrt{6}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}\)
5, \(E=\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-\sqrt{48}}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}\)
6, \(F=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\frac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
7, \(G=\frac{\sqrt{15-10\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{10}}}}{2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12+8\sqrt{2}}}}\)
Bài 1: CMR:
a, (4+\(\sqrt{3}\)). (4-\(\sqrt{3}\))=13
b, \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}=2\)
c, \(\frac{\sqrt{1}}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{1}}{2-\sqrt{3}}=4\)
d, \(\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=a-b\)(a>0, b>0, a≠b)
Bài 2: CMR:
a, \(\sqrt{a}+\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\left(a>0\right)\)
b, a+b+\(\frac{1}{2}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\left(a,b>0\right)\)
c, \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{xyz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)
d, \(\frac{\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{3}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}-2}{\sqrt{3}+2}=-8\sqrt{3}\)
e, \(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)=a-b(a>0, b>0, a≠b)
Bài 3: Tìm Min hoặc Max(nếu có):
a, \(\sqrt{x^2+9}\)
b, \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
c, 1-\(\sqrt{5+2x-x^2}\)
Rút gọn:
a, A = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{x}{36-x}\) (đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 36)
b, B = \(\frac{9-x}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\) (đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 9)
c, C = \(\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}:\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\) (đk: a > 0, b > 0 và a ≠ b)
d, D = \(\left(\frac{2-a\sqrt{a}}{2-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{2-\sqrt{a}}{2-a}\right)\) (đk: a ≥ 0, a ≠ 2, a ≠ 4)
1. Tính giá trị biểu thức: \(A=\sqrt{a^2+4ab^2+4b}-\sqrt{4a^2-12ab^2+9b^4}\) với \(a=\sqrt{2}\) ; \(b=1\)
2. Đặt \(M=\sqrt{57+40\sqrt{2}}\) ; \(N=\sqrt{57-40\sqrt{2}}\). Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau:
a) M-N
b) \(M^3-N^3\)
3. Chứng minh: \(\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{3}}{x-\sqrt{3x}+3}-2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}}{3-x}\right)=1\) (với \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne3\))
4. Chứng minh: \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\frac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}=a-b\) (a > 0 ; b > 0)
5. Chứng minh: \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}+1\) ; \(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}=5+3\sqrt{2}\) ; \(3-2\sqrt{2}=\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
6. Chứng minh: \(\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}}-\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{17}\right)\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{17}}-\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{17}\right)\right)^2\)
7. Chứng minh đẳng thức: \(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{27}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{150}}{3}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=-\frac{4}{3}\)
8.Chứng minh: \(\frac{2002}{\sqrt{2003}}+\frac{2003}{\sqrt{2002}}>\sqrt{2002}+\sqrt{2003}\)
9. Chứng minh rằng: \(\sqrt{2000}-2\sqrt{2001}+\sqrt{2002}< 0\)
10. \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\) ; \(\frac{7}{5}< \frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}< \frac{29}{30}\)
A=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right):\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}\)
B=\(\frac{4+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) A = \(\frac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)
b) B = \(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\) a>0 va a # 1
c) C = \(\frac{a\sqrt{a}-8+2a-4\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\)
d) D = \(\frac{1}{2a-1}.\sqrt{5a^4.\left(-4a+4a^2\right)}\)
e) E = \(\frac{2}{x^2-y^2}.\sqrt{\frac{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}{4}}\)
