\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
Ta có:\(n_P=\frac{3,1}{31}=0.1mol\)
\(V_{O_2}=\frac{1}{5}V_{kk}=\frac{1}{5}.11,2=2.24l\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\frac{2,24}{22,4}=0.1mol\)
theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2\left(vừađủđểcháyhết\right)}=\frac{5}{4}.n_P=\frac{5}{4}.0,1=0.125mol\)
do \(n_{O_2}< n_{O_2\left(vừađủđểcháyhết\right)}\)nên P chưa cháy hết
b,theo PTHH: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\frac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=\frac{2}{5}.0,1=0.04mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,04.142=5.68g\)