a, Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{55}{100}=0,55\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{hh}=n_{Br_2}=0,25.1=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi CTPT chung của 2 olefin là \(C_{\overline{n}}H_{2\overline{n}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{n}=\dfrac{n_{CO_2}}{n_{hh}}=2,2\)
Mà: 2 olefin đồng đẳng kế tiếp.
→ C2H4 và C3H6.
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_4}+n_{C_3H_6}=0,25\\2n_{C_2H_4}+3n_{C_3H_6}=0,55\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_3H_6}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=m_{C_2H_4}+m_{C_3H_6}=0,2.28+0,05.42=7,7\left(g\right)\)
b, mC2H4 = 0,2.28 = 5,6 (g)
mC3H6 = 0,05.42 = 2,1 (g)
Có: nH2O = nCO2 = 0,55 (mol)
BTNT O, có: \(2n_{O_2}=2n_{CO_2}+n_{H_2O}\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,825\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,825.22,4=18,48\left(l\right)\)