- Gọi mol metan và etan là x, y ( mol )
\(x+y=n_{hh}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Lại có : \(x+2y=n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\) ( mol )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CH_4}=1,6\left(g\right)\\m_{C_2H_6}=4,5\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> mhh = 6,1 ( g )
=> %mCH4 = ~ 26,22%
=> %mC2H6 = ~73,78%
Ta có : \(\%V_{CH4}=\dfrac{V}{Vhh}=40\%\)
=> %VC2H6 = 100 - %VCH4 = 60% .
PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(2C_2H_6+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+6H_2O\)
Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_6}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\Sigma n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2y=0,4\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,25}.100\%=40\%\\\%V_{C_2H_6}=60\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1.16}{0,1.16+0,15.30}.100\%\approx26,2\%\\\%m_{C_2H_6}\approx73,8\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Gọi :
\(n_{CH_4} = a(mol) ; n_{C_2H_6} = b(mol)\\ \Rightarrow a + b = \dfrac{5,6}{22,4} = 0,25(1)\\ CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ C_2H_6 + \dfrac{7}{2}O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 3H_2O\\ n_{CO_2} = a + 2b = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(2)\)
Từ (1)(2) suy ra: a = 0,1 ; b = 0,15
Vậy :
\(\%V_{CH_4} = \dfrac{0,1.22,4}{5,6}.100\% = 40\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_6} = 100\% - 40\% = 60\%\\ \%m_{CH_4} = \dfrac{0,1.16}{0,1.16 +0,15.30}.100\% = 26,23\%\\ \%m_{C_2H_6} = 100\% - 26,23\% = 73,77\%\)
