PTPƯ : 2Mg + O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2MgO
--------2mol------1mol---2mol
a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{n_{Mg}}{2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(ĐKTC\right)}=n.22,4=2,24\left(lít\right)\)
\(n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,2mol\)
=> \(m_{MgO}=n.M=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,4mol\)
=> \(n_{Mg}=n_{MgO}=0,4mol\)
=> \(m_{Mg}=0,4.24=9,6\left(g\right)\)