\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{5,4}{18}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn C: nC = 0,2 (mol)
Bảo toàn H: nH = 0,6 (mol)
=> \(n_O=\dfrac{4,6-0,2.12-0,6.1}{16}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Xét nC : nH : nO = 0,2 : 0,6 : 0,1 = 2 : 6 : 1
=> CTPT: (C2H6O)n
Mà MA = 23.2 = 46 (g/mol)
=> n = 1
CTPT: C2H6O
\(M_A=23.M_{H_2}=23.2=46\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_A=\dfrac{4,6}{46}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt.CTTQ:C_xH_yO_z\left(x,y,z:nguyên,dương\right)\\\Rightarrow \left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_C=n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_H=2.n_{H_2O}=2.\dfrac{5,4}{18}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\n_O=\dfrac{4,6-0,2.12-0,6.1}{16}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x:y:z=0,2:0,6:0,1=2:6:1\\ \Rightarrow CTHH:C_2H_6O\)
