Sơ đồ phản ứng: \(A+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+H_2O\)
PTHH: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=\frac{20}{100}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{CO_2}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_C=0,2mol\\m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_C=0,2\cdot12=2,4\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2O}=m_{tăng}-m_{CO_2}=3,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_H=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_H=0,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(m_C+m_H< 6\) \(\Rightarrow\) Trong A có Oxi
\(\Rightarrow m_O=3,2\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_O=\frac{3,2}{16}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(n_C:n_H:n_O=0,2:0,4:0,2=1:2:1\)
Mà \(M_A=60\left(đvC\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A là C2H4O2