PTHH : \(4Fe+3O_2\left(t^o\right)-->2Fe_2O_3\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{16.8}{56}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22.4}=\dfrac{17.92}{22.4}=0.8\left(mol\right)\)
Có \(n_{Fe}< n_{O_2}\) (0.3 < 0.8) => O2 dư , Fe hết
\(n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=n_{O_2\left(PƯ\right)}-n_{Fe}=0.8-0.3=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}.M=16\left(g\right)\)
Sản phẩm thu đc lak Fe2O3
Từ PTHH => \(\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe_2O_3}=n.M=0,15.\left(56.2+16.3\right)=24\left(g\right)\)