a)
\(4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
Sản phẩm : \(P_2O_5\)(điphotpho pentaoxit)
b)
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1,4.20\%}{22,4} = 0,0125(mol)\\ \dfrac{n_P}{4} = \dfrac{\dfrac{2,5}{31}}{4}= 0,02 > \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{5 }=0,0025\)
Do đó,P dư
Ta có :
\(n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,005(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,005.142 = 0,71(gam)\)
a) Tên sp: điphotphopentaoxit
Công thức: \(P_2O_5\)
b) \(V_{O_2}kk=1,4.20\%=0,28\left(l\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,0125\left(mol\right)\)
Pt: \(4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)
Theo pt: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{200}\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{200}.142=0,71\left(g\right)\)