\({{\rm{n}}_{{\rm{C}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{COOH}}}}{\rm{ = }}\frac{{\rm{6}}}{{{\rm{60}}}}{\rm{ = 0,1 (mol); }}{{\rm{n}}_{{{\rm{C}}_2}{{\rm{H}}_5}{\rm{OH}}}}{\rm{ = }}\frac{{{\rm{5,2}}}}{{46}}{\rm{ }} \approx {\rm{ 0,113 (mol)}}\)
Phương trình hóa học:
Ta có: \(\frac{{0,1}}{1} < \frac{{0,113}}{1}\) => acetic acid hết, ester tính theo acetic acid.
\(\begin{array}{l}{{\rm{n}}_{{\rm{C}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{COO}}{{\rm{C}}_2}{{\rm{H}}_5}}}{\rm{ = }}{{\rm{n}}_{{\rm{C}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{COOH}}}}{\rm{ = 0,1 (mol) }}\\ \Rightarrow {{\rm{m}}_{{\rm{C}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{COO}}{{\rm{C}}_2}{{\rm{H}}_5}}} = {\rm{0,1}} \times {\rm{88 = 8,8 (g)}}\\ \Rightarrow {\rm{H = }}\frac{{5,28}}{{8,8}} \times 100\% = 60\% \end{array}\)