\(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
\(B_{min}=-36\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(C_{min}=2\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x(x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(B_{min}=-36\) khi \(x\in\left\{0;-5\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+7\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2-4y+4+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(C_{min}=2\) khi (x,y)=(1;2)
