\(n_{CO_2}=\frac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\frac{300.1,2}{1000}=0,36\left(mol\right)\) => \(n_{OH}=0,36\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(T=\frac{n_{OH}}{n_{CO_2}}=\frac{0,36}{0,3}=1,2\)
Vì \(1< T< 2\) nên phản ứng tạo hai muối : Na2CO3 và NaHCO3
Gọi \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=x\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{NaHCO_3}=y\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\left(1\right)\)
x 2x \(\leftarrow\) x (mol)
\(CO_2+NaOH\rightarrow NaHCO_3\left(2\right)\)
y y \(\leftarrow\) y (mol)
Ta có : \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x+y=0,3\\2x+y=0,36\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=0,06\left(mol\right)\\y=0,24\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaHCO_3}=0,24\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có: \(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,06.106=6,36\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{NaHCO_3}=0,24.84=20,16\left(g\right)\)
=> \(\sum m_{muối}=6,36+20,16=26,52\left(g\right)\)
b. PTHH: \(Na_2CO_3+BaCl_2\rightarrow2NaCl+BaCO_3\downarrow\left(3\right)\)
0,06 \(\rightarrow\) 0,06 (mol)
\(m_{BaCO_3}=0,06.197=11,82\left(g\right)\)