b, nX = \(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}\) = 0,3 ( mol )
nAgC\(\equiv\)CAg = \(\dfrac{24,24}{240}\) = 0,101 ( mol )
Theo (3) nCH\(\equiv\)HC = nAgC\(\equiv\)CAg = 0,101 ( mol )
=> mCH\(\equiv\)HC = 0,101 . 26 = 2,626 ( gam )
VC3H8 = 1,68 ( lít )
=> nC3H8 = \(\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}\) = 0,075 ( mol )
=> mC3H8 = 44 . 0,075 = 3,3 ( gam )
=> nC2H4 = nX - nCH\(\equiv\)HC - nC3H8
=> nC2H4 = 0,3 - 0,101 - 0,075 = 0,124 ( mol )
=> mC2H4 = 0,124 . 28 = 3,472 ( gam )
=> %mC3H8 = \(\dfrac{3,3}{3,3+3,472+2,626}\) . 100 \(\approx\) 35,114 %
=> %mC2H4 = \(\dfrac{3,472}{3,3+3,472+2,626}\) . 100 \(\approx\) 37 %
=> %mCH\(\equiv\)CH = 100 - 35,114 - 37 =27,886 %
a, C2H4 + Br2 \(\rightarrow\) C2H4Br2 (1)
C2H2 + 2Br2 \(\rightarrow\) C2H2Br4 (2)
CH\(\equiv\)CH + 2AgNO3 + 2NH3 \(\rightarrow\) AgC\(\equiv\)CAg + 2NH4NO3 (3)