Bài 10:
\(ƯCLN\left(a,b\right)=14\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=14k\\b=14q\end{matrix}\right.\left(k,q\in N\text{*}\right)\\ ab=5488\Leftrightarrow196kq=5488\\ \Leftrightarrow kq=28\)
Mà \(\left(k,q\right)=1\Leftrightarrow\left(k;q\right)\in\left\{\left(4;7\right);\left(7;4\right);\left(1;28\right);\left(28;1\right)\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(56;98\right);\left(98;56\right);\left(14;392\right);\left(392;14\right)\right\}\)
Bài 12:
\(n+20⋮n+5\\ \Leftrightarrow n+5+15⋮n+5\\ \Leftrightarrow n+5\inƯ\left(15\right)=\left\{1;3;5;15\right\}\)
Mà \(n\in N\Leftrightarrow n+5\in\left\{5;15\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;10\right\}\)