a) Ta có: \(x^2+2x+3=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2>0\forall x\)
b) Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(3x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+3x^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lí)
Do đó phương trình b vô nghiệm