Theo đề bài ta có : nH2 = \(\dfrac{56}{22,4.1000}=0,0025\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
Fe + 2HCl - > FeCl2 + H2
0,0025mol......................0,0025mol
FeO + 2Hcl - > FeCl2 + H2O
Fe2O3 + 6HCl - > 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
=> %mFe = \(\dfrac{0,0025.56}{0,4}.100\%=35\%\)
=> %mFeO + %mFe2O3 = 65%
<=> mFeO + mFe2O3 = 0,65 (g)
Gọi nFeO = x , nFe2O3 = y
Ta có PTHH :
FeO + H2 -t0- > Fe + H2O
xmol.............................xmol
Fe2O3 + 3H2-t0-> 2Fe + 3H2O
ymol..................................3ymol
Ta có HPT : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}72x+160y=0,65\\x+3y=\dfrac{0,2115}{18}\end{matrix}\right.=>x=0,00125;y=0,0035\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%mFeO=\dfrac{0,00125.72}{1}.100\%=9\%\\\%mFe2O3=100\%-35\%-9\%=56\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
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