Tổng B có : ( 2010-1 ) : 1 + 1 = 2010 ( số hạng )
+) CM : \(B⋮4\)
\(B=3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2010}\)
\(B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\) (Có 2010:2=1005 nhóm)
\(B=3.\left(1+3\right)+3^3.\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}.\left(1+3\right)\)
\(B=3.4+3^3.4+...+3^{2009}.4\)
\(B=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\)(ĐPCM)
+) CM :\(B⋮13\)
\(B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)(Có 2010:3=670 nhóm)
\(B=3.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}.\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(B=3.13+3^4.13+...+3^{2008}.13\)
\(B=13.\left(3+3^4+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)(ĐPCM)
