\(x^2+2xy+2y^2+y+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2+y+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+y^2+y+\frac{1}{2}\)
Có : \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(y^2\ge y\ge0\Rightarrow y^2+y\ge0\)
\(\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+2y^2+y+\frac{1}{2}>0\) với mọi x y
Ta có
\(x^2+2xy+2y^2+y+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2.y.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\)
Mà \(\begin{cases}\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\ge0\\\left(y^2+2.y.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge0\\\frac{1}{4}>0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2.y.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}>0\)
