Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+.........+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+.........+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+......+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+......+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+......+\dfrac{1}{50}\)
Vậy ...
Đặt:
\(PHUCDZ=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(PHUCDZ=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(PHUCDZ=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+....+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(PHUCDZ=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(PHUCDZ=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(PHUCDZ=\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\)
Đặt \(PHUCMAXDZ=\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(PHUCDZ=PHUCMAXDZ\) vậy ta có \(đpcm\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5.6}\) +...+ \(\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
= (1-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)) + ... + (\(\dfrac{1}{49}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{50}\))
= (1+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{49}\)) - ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{50}\))
=(1+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{49}\)) - 2(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{50}\))
= (1+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{50}\)) - (1+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{25}\))
=\(\dfrac{1}{26}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{27}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{50}\) (đpcm)