\(a^2\)+\(b^2\)+\(c^2\)-ab-bc-ca\(\ge\)0
<=> 2\(a^2\)+2\(b^2\)+2\(c^2\)-2ab-2bc-2ac\(\ge\)0
<=> (\(a^2\)-2ab+\(b^2\)) +(\(b^2\)-2bc+\(c^2\))+(\(c^2\)-2ca+\(a^2\))\(\ge\)0
<=> \(\left(a-b\right)^2\)+\(\left(b-c\right)^2\)+\(\left(c-a\right)^2\)\(\ge\)0
vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\)\(\ge\)0
\(\left(b-c\right)^2\)\(\ge\)0
\(\left(c-a\right)^2\)\(\ge\)0
<=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2\)+\(\left(b-c\right)^2\)+\(\left(c-a\right)^2\)\(\ge\)0
vậy\(a^2\)+\(b^2\)+\(c^2\)-ab-bc-ca\(\ge\)0
dấu = xảy ra khi
a-b=0=>a=b
b-c=0=> b=c
c-a=0=> c=a
=> a=b=c