Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{c+d+c-d}=\dfrac{a+b-a+b}{c+d-c+d}\\ =\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{2b}{2d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\rightarrow\) đpcm
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Nếu:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(c-d\right)=\left(c+d\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(c-d\right)+b\left(c-d\right)=c\left(a-b\right)+d\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac-ad+bc-bd=ac-bc+ad-bd\)
\(-ad+bc-bd=-bc+bc-bd\)
\(-ad=-bc\)
\(ad=bc\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
\(ad=bc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)