Question

Chứng minh rằng:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) thì \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

Answer 1

Giải:

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)

\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bkb}{dkd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)