a. \(-\left(a+b-c\right)+\left(a-b-c\right)\)
\(=-a-b+c+a-b-c\)
\(=\left(-a+a\right)+\left(c-c\right)+\left[-b+\left(-b\right)\right]\)
\(=-2b\left(đpcm\right)\)
b. \(a.\left(b-c\right)+a\left(d+c\right)\)
\(=a.\left[\left(b-c\right)+\left(d+c\right)\right]\)
\(=a.\left(b-c+d+c\right)\)
\(=a.\left[\left(b+d\right)+\left(-c+c\right)\right]\)
\(=a.\left(b+d\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)