Question

chứng minh rằng 1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3+...+1/3^99<1/2

Answer 1

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A-\frac{1}{3}A=\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3^3}-\frac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}< \frac{1}{3}.\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}:\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{2}.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!