Ta có:\(x+y=a\)
=>\(x^2+2xy+y^2=a^2\)
=>\(x^2+y^2=a^2-2xy=a^2-2b\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta lại có:\(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=a^3\)
=>\(x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=a^3\)
=>\(x^3+y^3=a^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=a^3-3ab\left(đpcm\right)\)
b)\(a+b+c=0\) =>\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+3b^2c+3bc^2+3c^2a+3a^2c+6abc=0\) =>\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\) =>\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)\left(-c\right)=0\) =>\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)