Question

Chứng minh các đẳng thức :

a) \(\tan3\alpha-\tan2\alpha-\tan\alpha=\tan\alpha\tan2\alpha\tan3\alpha\)

b) \(\dfrac{4\tan\alpha\left(1-\tan^2\alpha\right)}{\left(1+\tan^2\alpha\right)^2}=\sin4\alpha\)

c) \(\dfrac{1+\tan^4\alpha}{\tan^2\alpha+\cot^2\alpha}=\tan^2\alpha\)

d) \(\dfrac{\cos\alpha\sin\left(\alpha-3\right)-\sin\alpha\cos\left(\alpha-3\right)}{\cos\left(3-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\sin3}=-\dfrac{2\tan3}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Answer 1

a) \(tan3\alpha-tan2\alpha-tan\alpha=\left(tan3\alpha-tan\alpha\right)-tan2\alpha\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{sin3\alpha}{cos3\alpha}-\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\right)-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\)\(=\dfrac{sin3\alpha cos\alpha-cos3\alpha sin\alpha}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha}-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha}-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\left(\dfrac{1}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha}-\dfrac{1}{cos2\alpha}\right)\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\dfrac{cos2\alpha-cos3\alpha cos\alpha}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha cos2\alpha}\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\dfrac{cos2\alpha-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos4\alpha+cos2\alpha\right)}{cos3\alpha cos2\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\dfrac{cos2\alpha-cos4\alpha}{2cos3\alpha cos2\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2\alpha.2sin3\alpha.sin\alpha}{2cos3\alpha cos2\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=tan3\alpha tan2\alpha tan\alpha\) (Đpcm).

Answer 2

b) \(\dfrac{4tan\alpha\left(1-tan^2\alpha\right)}{\left(1+tan^2\right)^2}=4tan\alpha\left(1-tan^2\alpha\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\right)^2\)
\(=4tan\alpha\left(1-tan^2\alpha\right)cos^4\alpha\)
\(=4\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\left(1-\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}\right)cos^4\alpha\)
\(=4sin\alpha\left(cos^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha\right)cos\alpha\)
\(=4sin\alpha cos\alpha.cos2\alpha\)
\(=2.sin2\alpha.cos2\alpha=sin4\alpha\) (Đpcm).

Answer 3

c) \(\dfrac{1+tan^4\alpha}{tan^2\alpha+cot\alpha}=\left(1+tan^4\alpha\right):\left(tan^2\alpha+cot^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{sin^4\alpha}{cos^4\alpha}\right):\left(\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}+\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{sin^2\alpha}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha}{cos^4\alpha}:\dfrac{sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha}{cos^2\alpha sin^2\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}=tan^2\alpha\) (Đpcm).

Answer 4

d) \(\dfrac{cos\alpha sin\left(\alpha-3\right)-sin\alpha cos\left(\alpha-3\right)}{cos\left(3-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}sin3}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(-3\right)}{cos\left(3-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}.sin3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-sin3}{cos\left(3-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(3-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-cos\left(3+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]}\)
\(=\dfrac{-sin3}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(3-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+cos\left(3+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2sin3}{2.cos3.cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}}=\dfrac{-tan3}{\sqrt{3}}\) (Đpcm).